Eric Low
· MD, MPHVerifiedUniversity of California, San Diego · Gastroenterology
Active 2002–2025
About
Eric Low is an Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at UC San Diego. His research primarily focuses on gastroenterology, with particular attention to esophageal disorders such as achalasia and eosinophilic esophagitis. He has contributed to numerous publications in these areas, including randomized controlled trials and studies on esophageal anatomy, physiology, and diagnostic techniques. His work involves developing and validating clinical cohorts, evaluating therapeutic interventions, and exploring the epidemiology and pathophysiology of gastrointestinal diseases. Low's research aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment strategies for esophageal conditions, utilizing advanced tools like high-resolution manometry and functional lumen imaging probes.
Research topics
- Internal medicine
- Medicine
- Gastroenterology
- Environmental health
- Oncology
- Radiology
- Cardiology
- Nuclear medicine
Selected publications
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · 2025-12-01
articleGastroenterology · 2025-05-01
article1st authorCorrespondingGastroenterology · 2025-05-01
article1st authorCorrespondingThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2025-10-01
articleIntroduction: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a type 2 inflammatory disease affecting the esophagus in all ages. Features of EoE improved significantly following dupilumab treatment, an antibody blocking Interleukin-4 and -13, confirming common pathophysiology across ages. Research suggests disease severity may differ by age. To assess this, we investigated associations between age and disease characteristics using combined data from 2 phase 3 trials. Methods: This is a post-hoc analysis from the EoE KIDS (NCT04394351) and LIBERTY EoE TREET (NCT03633617) trials. Non-age-based inclusion/exclusion criteria were similar, apart from a minimum dysphagia requirement in TREET, not required in KIDS. Patient demographics, prior treatments, and EoE disease characteristics were assessed in 3 subgroups: pediatric (≥1-<12 years); adolescent (≥12-<18 years); adult (≥18 years). Regression analyses using age as a continuous variable evaluated the impact of a 1-year increase in age on each variable. Parameter estimate size indicated the strength of the relationship; positive/negative indicated the direction of the association. Results: Younger age was associated with greater likelihood of male sex (parameter estimate: -0.024 [95% confidence interval: -0.037 to -0.010]; P < 0.001), having ≥1 concurrent type 2 inflammatory disease (-0.043 [-0.060 to -0.025]; P < 0.0001), and having a food elimination diet (-0.040 [-0.054 to -0.026]; P < 0.0001). Endoscopic severity, as assessed by Endoscopic Reference Score total score, increased with age (0.016 [0.006-0.026]; P < 0.01), but the relationship was not consistent across fibrostenotic and inflammatory subscores. Inflammatory features edema and exudates decreased with increasing age (-.004 [-0.006, -0.002]; P < 0.001, -0.008 [-0.006, -0.002]; P < 0.001, respectively), and fibrostenotic features rings and stricture increased with increasing age (0.023 [0.019, 0.028]; P < 0.0001, 0.008 [0.005, 0.010]; P < 0.0001). The likelihood of having a prior history of esophageal dilation also increased with increasing age (0.078 [0.060-0.095]; P < 0.0001). Histologic features were not significantly associated with age. Conclusion: In this pooled analysis of EoE KIDS and LIBERTY EoE TREET, associations between age and clinical/disease-related characteristics of EoE were observed. While baseline histologic features were similar across all ages, fibrostenotic endoscopic features and prior esophageal dilations were more common with increasing age, with inflammatory features more common in younger patients.
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · 2025-11-01
articleGastroenterology · 2025-05-01
article1st authorCorrespondingThe American Journal of Gastroenterology · 2025-10-01
article1st authorCorrespondingIntroduction: Best practice guidelines recommend obtaining esophageal biopsies during an index food impaction to evaluate for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). We performed a retrospective study using a national sample to evaluate rates of esophageal biopsy during an index foreign body/food impaction and assess outcomes related to EoE diagnoses. Methods: We utilized national Veterans Affairs (VA) data to identify adults ≥18 years of age diagnosed with a first esophageal foreign body (FB) (International Classification of Diseases [ICD]-9 and -10 codes) or food impaction (FI) (ICD-10 codes) between January 1, 2008 (first ICD codes for EoE) and December 31, 2023. Diagnoses of esophageal cancer were excluded. Descriptive statistics characterizing biopsy rates and time to EoE diagnosis were performed. Multivariable regression analyses were used to evaluate factors associated with obtaining biopsies. Results: Four thousand five hundred forty-seven unique patients in the Veterans Health Administration (median age 68, 96% men, 81% White) underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) for an index esophageal FB/FI. Esophageal biopsies were collected in 28.5% (2,153/7,547) of these patients. Ten point three percent (778/7,547) of patients had biopsies documented from multiple esophageal levels. Biopsy frequency was significantly higher following the EoE guidelines in 2018 (31.1%) compared to previous years (26.7%) (P < 0.0001). Ten percent (755/7,547) of the cohort had a diagnosis of EoE: 38% diagnosed at the time of index FB/FI, and 62% after presentation. Median delay in EoE diagnosis was 103 days from index FB/FI (Q1-Q3: 39-473 days). 43.1% (3,256/7,547) of the total cohort never had documented esophageal biopsies collected during their lifetime in the VA system. In multivariable analyses, younger age, performing an “overnight” vs “daytime” endoscopy, male vs female sex, and lower VA facility complexity were associated with obtaining biopsies. Race, ethnicity, and use of propofol during the procedure did not significantly impact biopsy rates. Conclusion: In a national sample, less than 1 in 3 patients presenting with an index FB/FI and who underwent an EGD had esophageal biopsies obtained during the procedure. Older patients and women were at higher risk for not having biopsies collected. More than half of EoE cases were diagnosed after this index presentation, with a median delay in diagnosis of 103 days. Almost 1 in 2 FB/FI patients never had esophageal biopsies collected, suggesting hundreds of EoE cases may have been missed. Adherence to the best practice recommendation of obtaining esophageal biopsies during index FI may improve EoE diagnosis timing and initiation of treatment.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025-02-01
articleOpen accessGastroenterology · 2024-10-10
article1st authorCorrespondingGastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2024-06-01 · 1 citations
article
Frequent coauthors
- 35 shared
Rena Yadlapati
University of California, San Diego
- 22 shared
Lin Liu
- 19 shared
Samir Gupta
Moores Cancer Center
- 16 shared
Hannah Caldwell
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
- 16 shared
Lynda Wyld
- 16 shared
Katja Felgentraeger
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
- 16 shared
Julie Glanville
- 16 shared
Everth Merida-Herrera
Cambridge University Press
Education
M.D.
University of California, San Diego
B.S.
University of California, San Diego
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