James Alan Solomon
VerifiedUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences
Active 1979–2025
Research topics
- Medicine
- Dermatology
- Internal medicine
- Oncology
- Family medicine
Selected publications
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025-09-01
articleBehind the data: Pitfalls and bias in database research
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025-05-22 · 5 citations
letterResponse to Schneeweiss et al, “Recognizing and avoiding pitfalls and bias in database research”
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025-10-25
articleRosacea Core Domain Set for Clinical Trials and Practice
JAMA Dermatology · 2024-04-24 · 4 citations
reviewImportance: Inconsistent reporting of outcomes in clinical trials of rosacea is impeding and likely preventing accurate data pooling and meta-analyses. There is a need for standardization of outcomes assessed during intervention trials of rosacea. Objective: To develop a rosacea core outcome set (COS) based on key domains that are globally relevant and applicable to all demographic groups to be used as a minimum list of outcomes for reporting by rosacea clinical trials, and when appropriate, in clinical practice. Evidence Review: A systematic literature review of rosacea clinical trials was conducted. Discrete outcomes were extracted and augmented through discussions and focus groups with key stakeholders. The initial list of 192 outcomes was refined to identify 50 unique outcomes that were rated through the Delphi process Round 1 by 88 panelists (63 physicians from 17 countries and 25 patients with rosacea in the US) on 9-point Likert scale. Based on feedback, an additional 11 outcomes were added in Round 2. Outcomes deemed to be critical for inclusion (rated 7-9 by ≥70% of both groups) were discussed in consensus meetings. The outcomes deemed to be most important for inclusion by at least 85% of the participants were incorporated into the final core domain set. Findings: The Delphi process and consensus-building meetings identified a final core set of 8 domains for rosacea clinical trials: ocular signs and symptoms; skin signs of disease; skin symptoms; overall severity; patient satisfaction; quality of life; degree of improvement; and presence and severity of treatment-related adverse events. Recommendations were also made for application in the clinical setting. Conclusions and Relevance: This core domain set for rosacea research is now available; its adoption by researchers may improve the usefulness of future trials of rosacea therapies by enabling meta-analyses and other comparisons across studies. This core domain set may also be useful in clinical practice.
Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2024-07-19
articleOpen accessSenior authorJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2024-09-01
reviewSenior authorJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2023-05-31
paratextOpen accessJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2023-09-16
paratextOpen accessJMIR Dermatology · 2023-01-30 · 2 citations
articleOpen accessSenior authorBACKGROUND: There is a paucity of studies assessing awareness and prevention of skin cancer among Chinese populations. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to compare attitudes and practices regarding skin cancer risks and prevention between Chinese Asian and North American Chinese populations and between Fitzpatrick scores. METHODS: A cross-sectional, internet-based, 74-question survey in Chinese was conducted focusing on Han Chinese participants internationally. The survey included Likert-type scales and multiple-choice questions. All participants were required to read Chinese and self-identify as being 18 years or older and Chinese by ethnicity, nationality, or descent. Participants were recruited on the internet over a 6-month period from July 2017 through January 2018 via advertisements in Chinese on popular social media platforms: WeChat, QQ, Weibo, Facebook, and Twitter. RESULTS: Of the 113 completed responses collected (participation rate of 65.7%), 95 (84.1%) were ethnically Han Chinese, of which 93 (96.9%) were born in China and 59 (62.1%) were female. The mean age of these 95 participants was 35.8 (SD 13.3) years; 72 (75.8%) participants were born after 1975. Few but more North American Chinese reported that Chinese Asian populations received annual skin checks (4/30, 4.2% vs 0/65, 0%; P=.009) and believed that their clinician provided adequate sun safety education (13/30, 43.3% vs 15/65, 23.1%; P=.04). Participants with higher Fitzpatrick scores less frequently received sun safety education from a clinician (4/34, 11.8% vs 22/61, 36.1%; P=.02). More participants with lower Fitzpatrick scores used sunscreen (41/61, 67.2% vs 16/34, 47.1%; P=.05), but alternative sun protection use rates are similar across groups. CONCLUSIONS: Cultural differences and Fitzpatrick scores can affect knowledge and practices with respect to sun protection and skin cancer among social media-using Chinese Asian and North American Chinese communities based on respondent demographics. Most participants in all groups understood that people of color have some risk of skin cancer, but >30% of all groups across regions and Fitzpatrick scores are unaware of current skin protection recommendations, receive insufficient sun safety education, and do not use sunscreen. Outreach efforts may begin broadly with concerted public and private efforts to train and fund dermatologists to perform annual total body skin exams and provide more patient education. They should spark community interest through mass media and empower Chinese people to perform self-examinations and recognize risks and risk mitigation methods.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2022-11-11 · 2 citations
articleSenior authorCorresponding
Frequent coauthors
- 127 shared
Robert P. Dellavalle
Colorado School of Public Health
- 86 shared
Alice B. Gottlieb
- 81 shared
David Álvarez Martínez
University Hospital of Geneva
- 74 shared
Brittany Urso
University of California, Irvine
- 72 shared
Wolf‐Henning Boehncke
- 56 shared
Brittany Maner
- 54 shared
Jeremy Jueng
- 50 shared
Léonie Dupuis
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Education
MD
University at Buffalo State University of New York School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
PhD, Anatomy
State University of New York Upstate Medical University - University Hospital
BA, Natural Science
Johns Hopkins University
- 1983
Resident, Dermatology
Boston University School of Medicine
- 1980
Intern, Pathology
Boston Medical Center
- 1979
Intern, Pediatrics
Tufts University School of Medicine
- 1979
Research Fellow, Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital
- 1979
Research Fellow, Dermatology
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Awards & honors
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine Awards
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